thế thái
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - The way of the world; worldly affairs; the state of human society and its customs: This word refers to the general condition, trends, and often the fickle or complex nature of human society and social interactions. It frequently carries a connotation of worldly wisdom, cynicism, or observation about how people behave, especially regarding morality, relationships, and power.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Anh ấy đã trải qua nhiều thế thái, nên chẳng còn ngạc nhiên trước bất cứ điều gì. (He has experienced much of the way of the world, so he is no longer surprised by anything.)
- Câu chuyện đó phản ánh rõ thế thái hôm nay: lòng người dễ thay đổi. (That story clearly reflects the state of the world today: people's hearts are fickle.)
- Ông cụ thường than thở về thế thái đổi thay. (The old man often lamented the changing ways of the world.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost always used in a reflective, philosophical, or somewhat critical context to comment on social realities.
- It is very commonly paired with "nhân tình" (human feelings/sentiments) in the fixed phrase "nhân tình thế thái", which comprehensively means "human feelings and the ways of the world," highlighting the complexities of human nature and social conduct.
- Trải qua nhân tình thế thái, anh ấy trở nên dè dặt hơn. (Having experienced the fickleness of human feelings and the ways of the world, he became more cautious.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nhân tình thế thái (idiomatic phrase): Human feelings and the ways of the world; the complexities of human nature and society.
- Thói đời (noun): A similar term meaning "the ways of the world" or "worldly habits," often with a negative connotation of bad customs.
Synonyms
- Lẽ đời: The reason of life; the way things are in life.
- Đạo đời: The way/morality of the world (less common).
Related Idioms
- *Nhân tình thế thái*: As mentioned, this is the most crucial and common idiom containing "thế thái." It is used to express a deep understanding or disillusionment with human nature and social interactions.
- Anh ta đã nếm trải đủ nhân tình thế thái. (He has tasted the full spectrum of human fickleness and worldly ways.)